jo

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meaning

hold, carry, possess, contain, own

see also

lon, poki, lanpan

semantic space · lipamanka

jo is the act of holding, carrying, possessing, owning, or broadly having. The english word "have" tends to be pretty broad, and jo is no different, but the size of its semantic space differs between speakers. Some speakers will only use jo if an object is in someone's hand or they're holding it. Others will use jo for something as abstract as a word having sounds in it, or a language having words in it. Tor some speakers, if person X is borrowing person Y's book, person Y don't jo it anymore, Person X does, even if person Y "owns" it. For other speakers, in that situation both speakers jo the book at the same time, in different ways.

pu definition

  • VERB to have, carry, contain, hold

ku translations

have100 possess95 carry90 contain75 own73 hold71 possession68 ownership67 consist42 include42 comprise41 grasp33 equip31 bring29 grip27

usage

core · 99% usage

found in pu

coined pre-pu

origin

有 (yǒu): Mandarin, have

coined by jan Sonja

listen

kala Asi

jan Lakuse

sitelen pona

jo

sitelen sitelen

jo sitelen sitelen

sitelen jelo

👜

sitelen Emosi

👜

ucsur

U+F1913

luka pona

gif · mp4

JO

hand holding something

one-handed · BentB · palm facing up

toki pona luka pu · jo